
Aug/Sept, 1998
No. 036/VI/98

Young Guns
Bali's Generation X speak out

Bali-Sumbawa Surfari
Gone Surfin",
by boat

Gallery
Imagining the Soul

Which Doctor?
Food
Something Fishy
Fiction
Womb by Cok Sawitri
Jungle Drums

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So, how does one catch taksu? Were you a balian,
you would go to a place where the taksu spirit is reputed to be, and present an
offering in front of its shrine or dwelling place. This would ideally be done with the
help of the local pemangku (temple priest), but if no pemangku was
available, you would present your offering alone, preparing the holy water yourself. Then
you would pray, or rather, meditate. If the place where you sought yourtaksu
happened to be in the middle of a forest and near a remote death temple, and if the time
was midnight when Rangda the spirit-widow and her witch-disciples usually show up, your
meditations might be slightly disrupted. But with some determination and a little luck, you may well soon feel the
first signs that the taksu has arrived: hallucinations, shivers and the like. At
this point, you would quickly take quick leave from the shrine of the taksu-spirit,
pick up whatever you find near the shrine - preferably a stone - and run back home. The
chances are you will end up a better balian than before, as the taksu will
guide the practise of your craft.
Having obtained their taksu through contact with the niskala
world, it is the on the same niskala world that the balian tetakson rely to
locate the cause of a disorder or illness, or to contact with the soul of a deceased. They
do it through trance, which they induce by inhaling incense. Then they become the
intermediaries of spirits, lost ancestors souls or other bad influences which are the real
cause of a persons problems, physical or psychological. An illness may originate from
an improperly-prepared offering during a cremation, which causes the soul to lose its way
and disturb the living, or it may be due to the magical endeavors of an evil neighbor. All
this and more, you may learn from a balian tetakson. He may tell you, for example
that the person responsible for your illness is tall and often goes bare-chested, that his
hair is greyish and often let loose. All this is duly recorded, of course, and with this
information, if you trust your balian, you will stop suspecting your neighbors and
relatives.
Balians advise a variety of cures, from holding a wayang
(shadow puppet) performance to appease a demanding soul, to looking for a new
ancestral temple. Or
you may simply be given medical advice, as some balian tetakson are also balian
usada . More often than not, it will work. Once a balian has healed a patient,
a strong bond is established between the two parties. The patient, or his family, will
make regular visits to the healers house, especially on Saraswati Day, the day of
the goddess of knowledge, which closes the Balinese 210-day year. If the balian has
built a special shrine addressed to his taksu, his patients often come to place
offerings there.
Obviously, Balinese dont always rely on a balian to
cure illness and disease. Each person has their own reasons for choosing to consult a
real doctor or a balian at any given time. Or sometimes, they might
even consult both and enjoy the best of both worlds!
Above:
Balinese medical texts are known as usada and list every ailment known. Each
disease has a demon and a god (cause and cure) associated with it, both depicted in
elegant line engravings, such as displayed in these ink drawing by Ida Bagus Rai. These
demons and gods must be honoured and given offering as part of the treatment. (source
'Magic in Bali' by Barabara Anello, Bali Echo No 13)
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