| ADAPTATIONWhilst
a common assumption is that the Era of Reform has ushered in greater democracy, many
sources believe that the banjar has been reforming itself for generations, and that
the most visible changes the banjar is now undergoing have little to do with
changes in the broader political sphere. Such is the opinion of Putu Suasta, one of
Balis most frequently quoted cultural and political commentators. He believes that
the banjar has been changing long before the Era of Reform was born. Balinese
have been facing moral and cultural modernism's for some time, and have opted to
incorporate many elements of that newness into their everyday lives, thus
bearing forth a whole new set of Balinese values, he says. Contemporary Balinese
values, Suasta points out, include the incorporation of modern infrastructure and
management styles which can generally be referred to as the globalization of
the banjar. Theres no need to fear that the banjar is going to
change its role as a traditional institution. Any changes instituted by a banjar
are most often only those necessary to keep up with the times.
Overcoming statis in the banjar, according to
Putu Suasta, is a matter of adopting new management systems. The banjar is
like any organization - changing it is only a matter of management. Nowadays, professional
management systems are a must for any organization that wants to progress, even of that
organization is a so-called traditional one, says Suasta.
But, Suasta continues, the kind of
management style adopted needs to be in keeping with the particular conditions of a given
banjar, its human resources, its economic situation and its geographic location.
To date theres never been a banjar which has had to disband itself. The
problem facing the banjar is not whether it can continue to exist or not, but how
to adapt to broader changes taking place.
It tends to be those banjars with
the foresight to institute necessary change that end up retaining their independence.
I have no problem with banjars establishing their own banks, minimarkets,
co-operatives or making use of communal banjar land for shopping centres or
markets. It is these kinds of economic initiatives that can keep banjars and their
members from becoming dependent on government resources, says Suasta.
For the banjar itself, it is hardly
a matter of being dragged kicking and screaming into the future unknown. The majority
welcome change with the eagerness of a sprinter at the starting block, even Gianyars
Bukit Jangkrik, which is about as far in the sticks as one can get, so to
speak. According to its kelihan dinas, I Made Supraptha, improvement of public
roads and the community hall, the establishment of a village co-operative, and increasing
banjar funds top the list of his constituent's demands.
Many banjars, both rural and urban,
have been exhibiting their eagerness to change. The most obvious examples are banjars
located in Denpasar. Most obvious because it is banjars in Denpasar that initiated
a trend in rehabilitating the banjar building - a measure which has not
recieved unanimous support. In spite of his fervour for renewal of the banjar,
lecturer in Balinese culture at Denpasars Udayana University, Windhu Sancaya, for
example, admits that he is less enthusiastic about the drastic measures some banjars
have gone to to rehabilitate their community halls. This could easily
have the effect of undermining the communal nuances of the banjar space. Many
people confess that they are hesitant to continue using rehabilitated banjar
halls that are now complete with marble floors and such, for traditional activities such
as childrens games, trading traditional Balinese snacks, and cock-fights.
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